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Acute Renal Failure Or Kidney Failure Acute |Risk Factor Causes

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Acute Renal Failure Or Kidney Failure Acute | What Is It Exactly?

Acute renal failure or Acute kidney failure (AKF) occurs when kidneys suddenly become unable to filter waste products from blood. When kidneys lose their filtering ability, it results in accumulation of nitrogenous wastes and fluid and electrolyte imbalance. Acute renal failure is also called acute kidney injury (AKI). It develops rapidly over a few hours or a few days.

Epidemiology In ARF OR Acute kidney failure (AKF)

Acute kidney injury is common among hospitalized patients particularly in critically
ill people who need intensive care. It affects some 3-7% of patients admitted to the
hospital and approximately 25-30% of patients in the intensive care unit.

Acute renal failure OR Acute kidney failure (AKF) Causes

Acute renal failure can occur when:

(i) Impaired Blood Flow to the Kidneys: Diseases and conditions that may slow blood flow to the kidneys and lead to kidney failure include:
(ii) Damage to the Kidneys: Certain diseases, conditions and agents may damage the kidneys and lead to acute renal failure includes:
(iii) Urine Blockage in the Kidneys: Diseases and conditions that block the passage of urine out of the body (urinary obstructions) and can lead to acute renal failure include:

 

Etiologic Mechanisms in  ARF OR Acute kidney failure (AKF)

Etiologic mechanisms in ARF

Prerenal Failure

Mechanism: Reduced renal blood flow Severe dehydration shock (all forms)

Intrarenal Failure

Mechanism: Renal parenchymal disease

Postrenal Failure

Mechanism: Prevention of Filtration Due to High tubular pressure (obstructed outflow)

Risk Factors In Acute renal failure OR Acute kidney failure (AKF)

Acute renal failure almost always occurs in connection with another medical condition or events. Conditions that can increase risk of acute renal failure include:

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