Nuclear War | Wat Are The  Do’s And Don’ts For Nuclear Explosion Survival

Nuclear explosions can cause significant damage and casualties from blast, heat, and radiation but you can keep your family safe by knowing what to do and being prepared if it occurs.

A nuclear weapon is a device that uses a nuclear reaction to create an explosion. Nuclear devices range from a small portable device carried by an individual to a weapon carried by a missile. A nuclear explosion may occur with a few minutes warning or without warning.

Things To Take Care About To Avoid Health Hazards

1. Bright FLASH can cause temporary blindness for less than a minute.
2. BLAST WAVE can cause death, injury, and damage to structures several miles out from the blast.
3. RADIATION can damage cells of the body. Large exposures can cause radiation sickness.
4. FIRE AND HEAT can cause death, burn injuries, and damage to structures several miles out.
5. ELECTROMAGNETIC PULSE (EMP) can damage electronics several miles out from the detonation and cause temporary disruptions further out.
6. FALLOUT is radioactive, visible dirt and debris raining down that can cause sickness to those who are outside. Fallout is most dangerous in the first few hours after the detonation when it is giving off the highest levels of radiation. It takes time for fallout to arrive back to ground level, often more than 15 minutes for areas outside of the immediate blast damage zones.

To prevent significant radiation exposure for nuclear war and its radiation these simple steps below :

• Get inside the nearest building to avoid radiation. Brick or concrete are best.
• Remove contaminated clothing and wipe off or wash unprotected skin if you were outside after the fallout arrived.
• Go to the basement or middle of the building. Stay away from the outer walls and roof.
• Stay inside for 24 hours unless local authorities provide other instructions.
• Family should stay where they are inside. Reunite later to avoid exposure to dangerous radiation.
• Keep your pets inside.
• Tune into any media available for official information such as when it is safe to exit and where you should go.
• Battery operated and hand crank radios will function after a nuclear detonation.
• Cell phone, text messaging, television, and internet services may be disrupted or unavailable

What Are The Do’s And Don’ts Before And After Nuclear Attack | Survival skills To Learn

Before Nuclear explosions / Nuclear War

1. Identify shelter locations. Identify the best shelter location near where you spend a lot of time, such as home, work, and school. The best locations are underground and in the middle of larger buildings.
2. While commuting, identify appropriate shelters to seek in the event of a detonation.
3. Outdoor areas, vehicles and mobile homes do NOT provide adequate shelter. Look for basements or the center of large multi-story buildings.
4. Make sure you have an Emergency Supply Kit for places you frequent and might have to stay for 24 hours. It should include bottled water, packaged foods, emergency medicines, a hand-crank or battery powered radio to get information in case power is out, a flashlight, and extra batteries for essential items. If possible, store supplies for three or more days.

During Nuclear explosions / Nuclear War

1. If warned of an imminent attack, immediately get inside the nearest building and move away from windows. This will help provide protection from the blast, heat, and radiation of the detonation.
2. If you are outdoors when a detonation occurs take cover from the blast behind anything that might offer protection. Lie face down to protect exposed skin from the heat and flying debris. If you are in a vehicle, stop safely, and duck down within the vehicle.
3. After the shock wave passes, get inside the nearest, best shelter location for protection from potential fallout. You will have 10 minutes or more to find an adequate shelter.
4. Be inside before the fallout arrives. The highest outdoor radiation levels from fallout occur immediately after the fallout arrives and then decrease with time.
5. Stay tuned for updated instructions from emergency response officials. If advised to evacuate, listen for information about routes, shelters, and procedures.be calm and follow the instructions given by the government officials in order for easy evacuation

After Nuclear explosions / Nuclear War

1. Immediately after you are inside shelter, if you may have been outside after the fallout arrived
2. Remove your outer layer of contaminated clothing to remove fallout and radiation from your body.
3. Take a shower or wash with soap and water to remove fallout from any skin or hair that was not covered. If you cannot wash or shower, use a wipe or clean wet cloth to wipe any skin or hair that was not covered.
4. A shampoo can save your life, but a conditioner can be deadly. According to the advisory, avoid using conditioner on your hair to prevent significant radiation exposure. Conditioner can act like a glue between your hair and radioactive material.
5. Clean any pets that were outside after the fallout arrived. Gently brush your pet’s coat to remove any fallout particles and wash your pet with soap and water, if available.
6. It is safe to eat or drink packaged food items or items that were inside a building.
7. Do not consume food or liquids that were outdoors uncovered and may be contaminated by fallout.
8. If you are sick or injured, listen for instructions on how and where to get medical attention when authorities tell you it is safe to exit.
9. Hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes are not effective items for cleaning your skin after radiation exposure.

What If you are caught outside during nuclear war and unable to get inside immediately ?

• Do not look at the flash or fireball – it can blind you.
• Take cover behind anything that might offer protection.
• Lie flat on the ground and cover your head. If the explosion is some distance away, it could take 30 seconds or more for the blast wave to hit.
• If you must be outside and cannot get inside immediately, cover your mouth and nose with a mask, cloth, or towel. This can help reduce the amount of potentially harmful particles you breathe.³
• Take shelter as soon as you can, even if you are many miles from ground zero where the attack occurred – radioactive fallout can be carried by the winds for hundreds of miles.
• A shampoo can save your life, but a conditioner can be deadly. According to the advisory, avoid using conditioner on your hair to prevent significant radiation exposure. Conditioner can act like a glue between your hair and radioactive material.

I Have been exposed to Radiation during a nuclear war explosion ,What Should I Do?

1. If you are exposed to radiation, you should immediately remove your clothing and wash your skin if it’s unprotected. It’s also important to avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. ‘
2. Take a shower or wash with soap and water to remove fallout from any skin or hair that was not covered. If you cannot wash or shower, use a wipe or clean wet cloth to wipe any skin or hair that was exposed. If you are a pet owner, you should clean your pets thoroughly to protect them from possible radiation.
3. Hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes are not effective items for cleaning your skin after radiation exposure.
4. If you’re outside when a nuclear explosion occurs, you should find cover behind anything that offers protection from the blast. It’s important to lie face down to protect your skin from heat and flying debris. You should also avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth.
5. Having adequate supplies during a nuclear attack is critical. Emergency supply kits are ideal to take with you when staying somewhere for an extended amount of time. This kit should consist of bottled water, packaged foods, medicine, batteries, and a hand-crank or battery-powered radio to receive media reports in case you lose power.
6. Individuals who are sick or injured in a nuclear explosion should listen for instructions to seek medical attention when law enforcement considers it safe to leave a safe space. Once it’s safe, you should call your health care provider for instructions. If you’re staying in a public shelter, you need to inform the employees at the facility so they can contact a local hospital or clinic.
7. Having a designated shelter space is one of the best ways to prepare yourself ahead of a potential disaster. These areas can be places where you spend the majority of your time, including your home, office, and school. Outdoor spaces like cars and mobile homes don’t provide quality shelter during a possible nuclear explosion.
8. When a nuclear explosion occurs, the best location to seek shelter is in the basement or the in middle of a room in one of these places to avoid radiation exposure. If you have pets, make sure they are with you and protected.
9. If a person is sheltering in place with individuals who are not their family, its important to keep a distance of six feet from them.
10. Families who are separated during nuclear explosions should stay inside wherever they’re located and should wait to reconnect with love ones to avoid potential radiation exposure.
11. Warnings are provided by officials of a possible explosion, getting to a safe space or quickly into a nearby building is key. While inside either location, it’s important to avoid standing next to windows to stay protected from the blast, heat, and radiation from a nuclear explosion.

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